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Journal Articles

Gamma-ray spectrum from thermal neutron capture on gadolinium-157

Hagiwara, Kaito*; Yano, Takatomi*; Das, P. K.*; Lorenz, S.*; Ou, Iwa*; Sakuda, Makoto*; Kimura, Atsushi; Nakamura, Shoji; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; Harada, Hideo; et al.

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2019(2), p.023D01_1 - 023D01_26, 2019/02

 Times Cited Count:32 Percentile:87.57(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Assessment of human body surface and internal dose estimations in criticality accidents based on experimental and computational simulations

Sono, Hiroki; Ono, Akio*; Kojima, Takuji; Takahashi, Fumiaki; Yamane, Yoshihiro*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 43(3), p.276 - 284, 2006/03

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:9.94(Nuclear Science & Technology)

For a study on the applicability of a personal dosimetry method to criticality accident dosimetry, an assessment of the human body surface and internal dose estimations was performed by experimental and computational simulations. The experimental simulation was carried out in a criticality accident situation at the TRACY facility. The neutron and $$gamma$$-ray absorbed doses in muscle tissue were separately estimated by a dosimeter set of an alanine dosimeter and a thermoluminescence dosimeter made of enriched lithium tetra borate with a phantom. The computational simulation was conducted with a Monte Carlo code taking account of dose components of neutrons, prompt $$gamma$$-rays and delayed $$gamma$$-rays. The computational simulation was ascertained to be valid by comparison between the calculated dose distributions in the phantom and the measured ones. The assessment based on the experimental and computational simulations confirmed that the personal dosimetry using the dosimeter set provided a first estimation of the body surface and internal doses with precision.

JAEA Reports

Estimation methods of blood boron concentration and error evaluation during boron neutron capture therapy for malignant brain tumor

Shibata, Yasushi*; Yamamoto, Kazuyoshi; Matsumura, Akira*; Yamamoto, Tetsuya*; Hori, Naohiko; Kishi, Toshiaki; Kumada, Hiroaki; Akutsu, Hiroyoshi*; Yasuda, Susumu*; Nakai, Kei*; et al.

JAERI-Research 2005-009, 41 Pages, 2005/03

JAERI-Research-2005-009.pdf:1.99MB

The measurement of neutron flux and boron concentration in the blood during medical irradiation is indispensable in order to evaluate the radiation in boron neutron capture therapy. It is, however, difficult to measure the blood boron concentration during neutron irradiation because access to the patient is limited. Therefore we prospectively investigated the predictability of blood boron concentrations using the data obtained at the first craniotomy after infusion of a low dosage of BSH. When the test could not be carried out, the blood boron concentration during irradiation was also predicted by using the 2-compartment model. If the final boron concentration after the end of the infusion is within 95% confidence interval of the prediction, direct prediction from biexponential fit will reduce the error of blood boron concentrations during irradiation to around 6%. If the final boron concentration at 6 or 9 hours after the end of infusion is out of 95% confidence interval of the prediction, proportional adjustment will reduce error and expected error after adjustment to around 12%.

Journal Articles

Development of multiple prompt $$gamma$$-ray analysis

Oshima, Masumi; Toh, Yosuke

Hamon, 15(1), p.86 - 89, 2005/01

A new beam line for multiple prompt $$gamma$$-ray analysis(MPGA) has been constructed at JRR-3 neutron guide hall. The expected performance for MPGA is presented. This facility will be used for nuclear data and nuclear structure studies also.

Journal Articles

Multi-element determination in soil and sediment reference materials by neutron-induced prompt $$gamma$$-ray analysis using ${it k}$$$_{0}$$-standardization

Matsue, Hideaki; Yonezawa, Chushiro

Bunseki Kagaku, 53(7), p.749 - 751, 2004/07

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Chemistry, Analytical)

Multi-element determination in reference materials of soils (JASC401, JASC411) and sediments (NMIJ CRM 7302-a, NMIJ CRM 7303-a), which were prepared at the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry and the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology of the National Metrology Institute of Japan, respectively, has been carried out by neutron-induced prompt $$gamma$$-ray analysis (PGA) using standard addition and ${it k}$$$_{0}$$-standardization methods. Firstly, absolute Ti concentrations in the samples were determined accurately by the standard addition method. Secondly, relative multi-element concentrations were determined by the ${it k}$$$_{0}$$-standardization method. Finally, absolute multi-element concentrations were obtained by normalizing the relative multi-element concentrations with the absolute Ti concentration in the samples. The 15 elements such as H, B, Na, Si, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti Cr, Mn, Fe, Cd, Sm and Gd were determined by the ${it k}$$$_{0}$$-PGA. Analytical results of these reference materials agreed with the certified or reference values within about 10%.

JAEA Reports

Report on the Status and Future Upgrades of the Facilities and Instruments in the JRR-3

Subcommittee for Neutron Beam Utilization; Status and Future Upgrades of the Facilities and Instruments

JAERI-Review 2003-037, 88 Pages, 2004/02

JAERI-Review-2003-037.pdf:6.98MB

The refurbished JRR-3 reached critical in March 1990, and the facilities were opened to the general user program in June 1991. Since then the improved specification and the increase of the beam flux of JRR-3 made it recognized as one of the top four research reactors in the world. Despite the ten fruitful years of achievements in research activities performed at JRR-3, it is indispensable to continuously upgrade and improve research facilities in order to maintain our standard of excellence in the research activities. It is also important that the high intensity proton accelerator project (J-PARC project) is progressing in the same JAERI site. Under these circumstances surrounding the JRR-3 facility, a task force under the neutron beam utilization committee was formed in 2001 and assigned to recommend the necessary upgrade and improvements of reactor facilities as well as neutron scattering instruments in JRR-3. This report summarizes analysis and discussions carried out in the task force during these two years, and describes recommendations from the task force.

JAEA Reports

Activity report on the utilization of research reactors; Japanese fiscal year, 1999

Toyoda, Masayuki*

JAERI-Review 2001-004, 494 Pages, 2001/03

JAERI-Review-2001-004.pdf:31.77MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Efficiency calibration of a Ge detector in the 0.1-11.0MeV region

Raman, S.*; Yonezawa, Chushiro; Matsue, Hideaki; Iimura, Hideki; Shinohara, Nobuo

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 454(2-3), p.389 - 402, 2000/11

 Times Cited Count:43 Percentile:91.23(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Usefullness of prompt $$gamma$$-ray analysis with guided neutron beams comparing to NAA

Yonezawa, Chushiro; Matsue, Hideaki

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 244(2), p.373 - 378, 2000/05

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:62.12(Chemistry, Analytical)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Activity report on the utilization of research reactors; Japanese fiscal year, 1998

Toyoda, Masayuki*; Koyama, Yoshimi

JAERI-Review 2000-004, p.398 - 0, 2000/03

JAERI-Review-2000-004.pdf:19.39MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

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